The Messages
Philosophical


/ \
 In the life of a man, his time is but a moment, his being an incessant flux, his senses a dim rushlight, his body a prey of worms, his soul an unquiet eddy, his fortune dark, and his fame doubtful. In short, all that is of the body is as coursing waters, all that is of the soul as dreams and vapours; life a warfare, a brief sojourning in an alien land; and after repute, oblivion. Where, then, can man find the power to guide and guard his steps? In one thing and one alone: Philosophy. To be a philosopher is to keep unsullied and unscathed the divine spirit within him, so that it may transcend all pleasure and all pain, take nothing in hand without purpose and nothing falsely or with dissimulation, depend not on another's actions or inactions, accept each and every dispensation as coming from the same Source as itself - and last and chief, wait with a good grace for death, as no more than a simple dissolving of the elements whereof each living thing is composed. If those elements themselves take no harm from their ceaseless forming and re-forming, why look with distrust upon the change and dissolution of the whole? It is but Nature's way; and in the ways of Nature there is no evil to be found. (Marcus Aurelius Antonius, Meditiations, ii, 17)
/ \


Philosophy is a topic which most of the people seem to ignore due to biases of strange neurotic people who have locked themselves in a room for too long time, thinking over trivial things to teach the technologists that the tea taken to toggle the thirst -- okay, enough of those silly word games.

What I wanted to say: philosophy is just thinking, reflecting (and expressing these thoughts) on any topic which crosses your mind and that might be important for yourself. Anyone can do that, and nobody will harm you for doing so. Hence, for myself I can say that concentrating the mind on some question can be one of the most entertaining things and I've gained a lot on it.

I want to share my thoughts with you and I hope that by the time this page will be filled more and more with interesting articles and what's more important, a possibility for you to discuss these topics online on this website (if anyone cares).

Currently, there's only one text, but there's more floating in my mind which just needs to be written down here. If you want to contribute, just drop me a line! It's very much appreciated!


/ \
 The point of philosophy is to start with something so simple as not to seem worth stating, and to end with something so paradoxical that no one will believe it. (Bertrand Russell, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism)
/ \

Table of contents:
About Life and other Inevitables03-Aug-99

/ \
 Philosophical habits of mind do not come quicker through fiber optics. Clear thinking is not aided by better dot resolution. Understanding ourselves and feeling for others does not come with a software upgrade. (Linda Ray Pratt, Academe, 1994)
/ \

About Life and other Inevitables

Life, unlike death, can be grasped as something physicial and real, especially you who is just reading this line, won't deny the fact that you're living (except if you're an absolute sceptic). But what does 'to live' mean anyway? A common definition is: something basically different to the dead nature, with the ability to react and adapt to the environment, that exchanges matter and energy with it, and finally to extend the existance of its lifeform by reproduction.

Okay, that sounds quite sensible. However, this just defines the existance, but not the purpose of life. When you were a child, you probably often asked the question 'Why?', in a few cases annoying your parents for they didn't know the answer themselves. To avoid disappointment, I won't tell you the sense of life in this short article, but I will express my very own belief:

Maybe there is some reason why we're living. In a certain SciFi series, it once is said that the universe has brought up life to make it possible to understand itself. Some religious people say it's a test to be as good as possible to step into the positive side of after-life (i.e. heaven). In Buddism, it's the other way round: you try not to be reborn anymore and step into Nirvana (you cannot express what is really meant by Nirvana, though you might say what it is not). They seem to be similar in a way that they lift life to an abstract meta-level which cannot be grasped anymore. Although these theses have interesting points, I won't comment any futher on them.

I've been reflecting on the purpose of life for a very long time, turning in circles, frantically seeking a solution, overseeing the pretty obvious. I've come to the conclusion that there is no sense of life, or if there would really be one, are we able to understand it. Then again, would we really need it? Why must there always be a reason for something? Isn't it enough just to exist?

Now I can hear you saying: 'Hey, sure we need it. Without reason, everything would be senseless!'. Okay, this is a valid point, but now tell me if the lack of sense really make things becoming void? I don't think so. Does a comet change its direction or even stop completely just because nobody is prodding it anymore? It goes on and on, just like the universe keeps expanding for all time (as far as concerned). Things already have started long time ago, and we never needed a reason so far (at least nothing we had to be aware of), nor did any other being require one for living.

Moreover, citing A. Schopenhauer, life is absurd (senseless) anyway, because in the end, there's death, destroying the ability to think and to react on the environment, making everything irrelevant. You see, a special purpose is not as important as you might thought before.

So, what are the consequences if you assume the absence of reason? I'm not quite sure about this myself. However, I suppose it didn't have any impact on my conception of the world, but it made me content to find out that there is no universal sense of life. Don't mix this with your personal aims! Explicitly said, this fact doesn't make anything more absurd than it was before, i.e. if you see reason in what you're doing, it still remains.

Enough said about the purpose, let's talk about some important bits about life. Whatever some religions say, I'm atheist and do not believe in after-life. I hate it to believe things without rational facts and moreover, the strong self-deceptive attempt to prolong ones existance beyond life seems to me as inability to accept death as inevitable part of being. The worst bit about after-life though, is the problem that many people might think they get a second chance 'in heaven' and don't do as much as they could do 'here'.

To summarize it to one phrase: To my belief is your only chance and you got to make the best of it.

What does this mean, making the best of ones life? Pretty tricky and difficult question. I guess it's all up to you. Only one advice: don't waste your time on things that won't make you happy in a long term view. Keep your eyes on friends and relatives, you're supposed to gain most in relationships. Life isn't something individual, it's a social structure. And accept that no-one, especially yourself, is perfect. We all make mistakes, some of them might not be correctable or will never be forgiven, but you have to accept them to continue. Don't live in the past, it won't come back nor can you change it. I know this can a be pretty hard thing for I've got problems accepting the past myself. Any good advice?

Leading a 'good' life (eudaimonia), reaching the maximum level of happiness and benefit (hedonism), not being touched by emotions (stoicism), living both intensive and most, trying out every possibility, reaching the a higher state of mind, expressing yourself, giving advice and knowledge to your descendants before you cease to exist -- these are just a few examples how one could start off. But always try to deem of the end of your days, if you could say to yourself: 'Yes, I really have been living.'

Chris Hodges, 3th August 1999

<- Top
/ \
 His philosophy was a mixture of three famous schools: the Cynics, the Stoics and the Epicureans - and summed up all three of them in his famous phrase, 'You can't trust any bugger further than you can throw him, and there's nothing you can do about it, so let's have a drink.' (Terry Pratchett, Small Gods)
/ \

©1997-2009 Chris Hodges. Last time updated on 01-Jan-08 23:28:59. Legal disclaimer, imprint.